Conjugaison:coréen/열다

Verbe

Hangeul 열다 Prononciation 열다 /jʌl.ta/ [jʌɭ.da] Transcription yeolda Conjugaison régulier-ㄹ Ordinaire Devant ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅂ, ㅅ ou ㅇ Radical 열- 여- Thème en -으 열- 여- Thème en -아/어 열어-

Passé -아/어-ㅆ- 열었- 열었으- 열었어-

Formes finales

			Registre formel		Registre informel
			Non poli	Poli	Non poli	Poli
Non passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	연다 yeonda [jʌn.da]	엽니다 yeomnida [jʌm.ni.da]	열어 yeoreo [jʌ.ɾʌ]	열어요 yeoreoyo [jʌ.ɾʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	여느냐 yeoneunya [jʌ.nɯ.nja]	엽니까 yeomnikka [jʌm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	여는가 yeoneunga [jʌ.nɯn.ɡa]	여는가요 yeoneungayo [jʌ.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	여는지 yeoneunji [jʌ.nɯn.dʑi]	여는지요 yeoneunjiyo [jʌ.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	여는구나 yeoneunguna [jʌ.nɯn.ɡu.na]	—	여는구나 yeoneunguna [jʌ.nɯn.ɡu.na]	여는군요 yeoneungunnyo [jʌ.nɯn.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	여는데 yeoneunde [jʌ.nɯn.de̞]	여는데요 yeoneundeyo [jʌ.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	열더라 yeoldeora [jʌɭ.dʌ.ɾa]	—	열더라고 yeoldeorago [jʌɭ.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	열더라고요 yeoldeoragoyo [jʌɭ.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	열더냐 yeoldeonya [jʌɭ.dʌ.nja]	—	열던가 yeoldeonga [jʌɭ.dʌn.ɡa]	열던가요 yeoldeongayo [jʌɭ.dʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	열던지 yeoldeonji [jʌɭ.dʌn.dʑi]	열던지요 yeoldeonjiyo [jʌɭ.dʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	열더구나 yeoldeoguna [jʌɭ.dʌ.ɡu.na]	—	열더구나 yeoldeoguna [jʌɭ.dʌ.ɡu.na]	열더군요 yeoldeogunnyo [jʌɭ.dʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	열던데 yeoldeonde [jʌɭ.dʌn.de̞]	열던데요 yeoldeondeyo [jʌɭ.dʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	열리라 yeollira [jʌɭ.ɭi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	열랴 yeollya [jʌɭ.ɭja]	—	열까 yeolkka [jʌɭ.ˀka]	열까요 yeolkkayo [jʌɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	열지 yeolji [jʌɭ.dʑi]	열죠 yeoljyo [jʌɭ.dʑo̞]
	Hortatif		열자 yeolja [jʌɭ.dʑa]	엽시다 yeopsida [jʌp.ˀɕi.da]	열어 yeoreo [jʌ.ɾʌ]	열어요 yeoreoyo [jʌ.ɾʌ.jo̞]
	Impératif		열어라 yeoreora [jʌ.ɾʌ.ɾa]	여십시오 yeosipsio [jʌ.ɕip.ˀɕi.o]
	Promissif		열마 yeolma [jʌɭ.ma]	—	열게 yeolge [jʌɭ.ˀke̞]	열게요 yeolgeyo [jʌɭ.ˀke̞.jo̞]
Passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	열었다 yeoreotda [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀta]	열었습니다 yeoreotseumnida [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	열었어 yeoreosseo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsʌ]	열었어요 yeoreosseoyo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	열었느냐 yeoreonneunya [jʌ.ɾʌn.nɯ.nja]	열었습니까 yeoreotseumnikka [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	열었는가 yeoreonneunga [jʌ.ɾʌn.nɯn.ɡa]	열었는가요 yeoreonneungayo [jʌ.ɾʌn.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	열었는지 yeoreonneunji [jʌ.ɾʌn.nɯn.dʑi]	열었는지요 yeoreonneunjiyo [jʌ.ɾʌn.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	열었구나 yeoreotguna [jʌ.ɾʌt̚.ˀku.na]	—	열었구나 yeoreotguna [jʌ.ɾʌt̚.ˀku.na]	열었군요 yeoreotgunnyo [jʌ.ɾʌt̚.ˀkun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	열었는데 yeoreonneunde [jʌ.ɾʌn.nɯn.de̞]	열었는데요 yeoreonneundeyo [jʌ.ɾʌn.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	열었더라 yeoreotdeora [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	열었더라고 yeoreotdeorago [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	열었더라고요 yeoreotdeoragoyo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	열었더냐 yeoreotdeonya [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	열었던가 yeoreotdeonga [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	열었던가요 yeoreotdeongayo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	열었던지 yeoreotdeonji [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	열었던지요 yeoreotdeonjiyo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	열었더구나 yeoreotdeoguna [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	열었더구나 yeoreotdeoguna [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	열었더군요 yeoreotdeogunnyo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	열었던데 yeoreotdeonde [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞]	열었던데요 yeoreotdeondeyo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	열었으리라 yeoreosseurira [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	열었으랴 yeoreosseurya [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾja]	—	열었을까 yeoreosseulkka [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]	열었을까요 yeoreosseulkkayo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	열었지 yeoreotji [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtɕi]	열었죠 yeoreotjyo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtɕo̞]

Formes épithètes

	-는 / -ㄴ	-던	-ㄹ
Non passé	여는 yeoneun [jʌ.nɯn]	열던 yeoldeon [jʌɭ.dʌn]	열 yeol [jʌɭ]
Passé	연 yeon [jʌn]	열었던 yeoreotdeon [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtʌn]	열었을 yeoreosseul [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯɭ]

Formes nominales

	-기	-ㅁ
Non passé	열기 yeolgi [jʌɭ.ɡi]	엶 yeom [jʌm]
Passé	열었기 yeoreotgi [jʌ.ɾʌt̚.ˀki]	열었음 yeoreosseum [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯm]

Formes conjonctive

	-고	-니까	-다가	-도	-면	-서	-지
Non passé	열고 yeolgo [jʌɭ.ɡo]	여니까 yeonikka [jʌ.ni.ˀka]	열다가 yeoldaga [jʌɭ.da.ɡa]	열어도 yeoreodo [jʌ.ɾʌ.do]	열면 yeolmyeon [jʌɭ.mjʌn]	열어서 yeoreoseo [jʌ.ɾʌ.sʌ]	열지 yeolji [jʌɭ.dʑi]
Passé	열었고 yeoreotgo [jʌ.ɾʌt̚.ˀko]	열었으니까 yeoreosseunikka [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]	열었다가 yeoreotdaga [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀta.ɡa]	열었어도 yeoreosseodo [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsʌ.do]	열었으면 yeoreosseumyeon [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]	—	열었지 yeoreotji [jʌ.ɾʌ.ˀtɕi]