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'''penkyamp''' {{m}}
# Système de [[translittération]] pour écrire le [[cantonais]] avec l’alphabet latin et des accents diacritiques ou chiffres pour marquer les tons.
==== {{S|Les lettres}} ====
* '''a b c d e f g h i k l m n o p (q) s t u w y j'''
===== {{S|Initiales }} =====
{{(}}
* '''b''' : {{pron|p|fr}}
* '''c''' : {{pron|tsˈ|fr}}
* '''d''' : {{pron|t|fr}}
* '''f''' : {{pron|f|fr}}
* '''g''' : {{pron|k|fr}}
* '''h''' : {{pron|h|fr}}
* '''k''' : {{pron|kˈ|fr}}
* '''l''' : {{pron|l|fr}}
* '''m''' : {{pron|m|fr}}
* '''n''' : {{pron|n|fr}}
* '''p''' : {{pron|pˈ|fr}}
* '''s''' : {{pron|s|fr}}
* '''t''' : {{pron|tˈ|fr}}
* '''w''' : {{pron|w|fr}}
* '''y''' : {{pron|j|fr}}
* '''j''' : {{pron|ts|fr}}
{{)}}
===== {{S|Voyelles et diphtongues (combinaisons de voyelles) }} =====
{{(}}
; Voyelles courtes (''lenis'') <nowiki>:</nowiki>
:* '''a''' : {{pron|a|fr}} ("a" + "g", "b", "d", "ng", "m", "n", "i", "u")
:* '''e''' : {{pron|ɛ|fr}}
:* '''i''' : {{pron|i|fr}}
:* '''o''' : {{pron|ɔ|fr}}
:* '''u''' : {{pron|u|fr}}
:* '''eo''' : {{pron|ɶ|fr}}
:* '''eu''' : {{pron|y|fr}}
; Voyelles longues (''cortis'') <nowiki>:</nowiki>
:* '''ah''' : {{pron|ɐ|fr}} ("a" + "h", "k", "p", "t", "nk", "mp", "nt", "y", "w")
:* '''eh''' : {{pron|e|fr}} ("e" + "h", "k", "p", "t", "nk", "mp", "nt", "y", "w")
:* '''oh''' : {{pron|o|fr}} ("o" + "h", "k", "p", "t", "nk", "mp", "nt", "y", "w")
; Diphtongues <nowiki>:</nowiki>
:* '''ai''' : {{pron|ai|fr}}
:* '''oi''' : {{pron|ɔy|fr}}
:* '''ui''' : {{pron|uy|fr}}
:* '''au''' : {{pron|au|fr}}
:* '''iu''' : {{pron|iw|fr}}
:* '''ay''' : {{pron|ɠj|fr}}
:* '''ey''' : {{pron|ej|fr}}
:* '''oy''' : {{pron|øy|fr}} ({{pron|ø|fr}} est un allophone de {{pron|o|fr}})
:* '''aw''' : {{pron|ɠu|fr}}
:* '''ow''' : {{pron|ow|fr}}
; Tonalités <nowiki>:</nowiki>
:* '''1''' : ''jäw'' (周) = 66；
:* '''2''' : ''hãw'' (口) = 35；
:* '''3''' : ''dîm'' (店) = 44；
:* '''4''' : ''ho'' (河) = 11；
:* '''5''' : ''mów'' (母) = 24；
:* '''6''' : ''dòw'' (渡) = 22.
{{)}}
===== {{S|Toutes les finales du cantonais }} =====
: (''广东话韵母全表'')
{{(}}
* 爸 a 大 ai 跑 au 男 am 眼 an 硬 ang 集 ab 辣 ad 白 ag
* 睇 ay 口 aw 飲 amp 新 ant 等 ank 十 ap 一 at 黑 ak 啦 ah
* 車 e 掉(白读) eau 舔(白读) em 餅 eng 夾(白读) eb 咶(白读) ed 石 eg
* 食 ek 明 enk 肥 ey
* 知 i 少 iu 點 im 面 in 葉 ib 熱 id
* 佢 oy 蠢 ont 出 ot 用 onk 六 ok
* 坐 o 開 oi 做 ow 乾 on 講 ong 渴 od 學 og
* 苦 u 杯 ui 門 un 活 ud
* 書 eu 短 eun 月 eud
* 靴 eo 想 eong 藥 eog 曰 eod
* 唔 m 五 ng
{{)}}
==== {{S|Transcriptions de base (comparées au pinyin du mandarin) }} ====
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable"
|-
!style="background:#FF9944"| Caractère
!style="background:#FF9944"| pinyin mandarin
!style="background:#FF9944"| penkyamp cantonais
|rowspan="17" bgcolor="transparent"|
!style="background:#FF9944"| Caractère
!style="background:#FF9944"| pinyin mandarin
!style="background:#FF9944"| penkyamp cantonais
|rowspan="17" bgcolor="transparent"|
!style="background:#FF9944"| Caractère
!style="background:#FF9944"| pinyin mandarin
!style="background:#FF9944"| penkyamp cantonais
|-
| <big>北京</big> || ''běi jīng'' || bäk gënk
| <big>花</big> || ''huā'' || fä
| <big>写</big> || ''xiě'' || sẽ
|-
| <big>字</big> || ''jì'' || jî
| <big>我</big> || ''wǒ'' || ngó
| <big>湖</big> || ''hú'' || wú
|-
| <big>靴</big> || ''xuē'' || hëo
| <big>柱</big> || ''jhù'' || céu
| <big>坏</big> || ''huài'' || wài
|-
| <big>外</big> || ''wài'' || ngòi
| <big>背</big> || ''bèi'' || bûi
| <big>教</big> || ''jiào'' || gâu
|-
| <big>腰</big> || ''yāo'' || yïu
| <big>肺</big> || ''fèi'' || fây
| <big>地</big> || ''dì'' || dèy
|-
| <big>追</big> || ''jhuī'' || jöy
| <big>狗</big> || ''gǒu'' || gãw
| <big>路</big> || ''lù'' || lòw
|-
| <big>鸭</big> || ''yā'' || ngâb
| <big>杀</big> || ''shā'' || sâd
| <big>百</big> || ''bǎi'' || bâg
|-
| <big>三</big> || ''sān'' || säm
| <big>慢</big> || ''màn'' || màn
| <big>行</big> || ''xíng'' || hang
|-
| <big>剧</big> || ''jù'' || kèg
| <big>镜</big> || ''jìng'' || gêng
| <big>页</big> || ''yè'' || yìb
|-
| <big>热</big> || ''rè'' || yìd
| <big>剑</big> || ''jiàn'' || gîm
| <big>线</big> || ''xiàn'' || sîn
|-
| <big>渴</big> || ''kě'' || hôd
| <big>国</big> || ''guó'' || guôg
| <big>岸</big> || ''àn'' || ngòn
|-
| <big>帮</big> || ''bāng'' || böng
| <big>活</big> || ''huó'' || wùd
| <big>换</big> || ''huàn'' || wùn
|-
| <big>急</big> || ''jí'' || gäp
| <big>失</big> || ''shī'' || sät
| <big>得</big> || ''dé'' || däk
|-
| <big>心</big> || ''xīn'' || sämp
| <big>新</big> || ''xīn'' || sänt
| <big>生</big> || ''shēng'' || sänk
|-
| <big>食</big> || ''shí'' || sèk
| <big>精</big> || ''jīng'' || jënk
| <big>出</big> || ''chū'' || cöt
|-
| <big>哭</big> || ''kū'' || hök
| <big>信</big> || ''xìn'' || sônt
| <big>中</big> || ''jhōng'' || jönk
|}
=== {{S|voir aussi}} ===
* {{Annexe|penkyamp}}
* http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Penkyamp
[[ru:penkyamp]]
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